Archive for category Off-topic

Time Building In San Francisco

I got to fly a few hours with BoatPix down in San Francisco over the July 4th weekend. Time building with BoatPix comes in one of 2 flavors--in my case, I was sitting in on their photo contract, with the eventual goal of taking a contract pilot position with them. This happens weekends and holidays only, and you’re flying around taking pictures of boats. You need to at least be a commercial pilot for this, preferably a CFI.

Our plan was for the 500-hr CFI to demonstrate a few of the maneuvers we’d be using in the Bay, then we’d head out to shoot a sailboat race near the Golden Gate Bridge. The weather wasn’t working in my favor though, and we quickly scrapped that plan and diverted to Lake Berryessa. Totally different environment (hot, higher, calm, and sunny) compared to the Bay (cold, low, windy, and foggy), but turned out to be a good learning environment. He’d flown it several times this year, so we knew where the obstructions were (wires on the southern inlets). I was able to grab a bit of fair quality video--I haven’t exactly had much of a chance to test my video set up, and it’s stowed so I can’t check it in flight. Okay, it’s a downright shitty video, but you can kind of get the idea of what the flying was like.

I have to admit I was pretty nervous going out for this flight. Probably 85% of my flying is in the pattern, 14% off-airport, and the remaining 1% is maneuvering close to the ground. What surprised me though is that I had all the skills I needed to do it. By the end of the day, I was getting comfortable with maintaining my airspeed during the circuits around our subjects, had a good sight picture for our altitude over the surface, and maintaining good separation from the moving boat.

After a few hours at Lake Berryessa, we flew back to Napa (KAPC) to refuel (they pass out free bottles of wine if you fuel up enough there) and take a break. Then we flew into the delta east of our base at Concord (KCCR). This is a cool area--all these interweaving waterways, islands in the middle of swamps with a restaurant and bar, and ad hoc assemblies of boaters just hanging out. Here we also saw everything from the big dollar yachts to houseboats that were held together with plywood and wire. Flying here was even more challenging than over the lake, because most of the water ways were narrow. This concentrates the traffic (more evasive maneuvering) and put us over land during some passes (obstructions, wires). We got to working together pretty well, with both of us reconning the area, verbalizing instructions and the plan for making the photo pass, dropping in and taking the shot, and calling obstructions again.

After an hour or so, we made our turn back to KCCR and fought a headwind back to base. Definitely the most challenging flying I’ve ever done, and the longest I’ve been in the seat flying in one day. I was surprised at how quickly my basic skills came back and how much I learned. In one day we hit 2 class D airports, were on with NorCal Approach, went from sea level to 3200′ DA, flew low level and cross-country, and saw a few things I’d never seen before (that’s another post tho).

Wildfire in New England

Saw on my news alerts that there’s a wildfire burning Mount Major in New Hampshire. The video has a few good shots of the helicopters working the fire. Other than that, this post has not much to do with helicopters.

I used to hike all over the White Mountains in New Hampshire when I was living in Massachusetts, and I’d hit Mt Major every few years because it was close and a pretty easy day hike. One of my first up-close experiences with helicopters was on Mt Techumseh on an early spring hike. Waterville Valley Ski Area sits on one side of Mt Techumseh, and the top has a mess of ski lift equipment and towers. As I was getting toward the summit, a Bell whipped up the slope with sling, dropped it at the top, set down for a minute, and went back down. I hoofed it up the rest of the way and got to watch him set down again. The dog and I were probably only 50 yards from his LZ. When they finished doing what they were doing, the pilot saw us and came over. Gave me a little brief on the hazards of the tail rotor and told me what they were doing (repairing some radio equipment).

At the time I was also in a bit of a career crisis, and had looked at what it would take to get into flying. I already had a mound of debt from 10 years of school and living in Boston, and taking on more debt wasn’t a consideration. But I remember the pilot talking about the responsibility and freedom of getting to fly. “Best job in the world.”

If I’d really been thinking, I’d at least have gotten a ride off the mountain with him. Instead, the dog and I glissaded down the patchy snow on the ski slopes. Good day either way.

Free Shipping on FL005 Today

For any of you who’d been holding back on buying a shirt, the vendor is offering free shipping today only. Just enter the code SHIPNOW2 during checkout. It’s valid for any shop you buy from, but at least check out the ones on FL005 and the FL005 custom designer.

If you were wondering where the FL005 logo came from, it’s not just random. First, FL005 is flight level 005…or 500 feet. The symbol that makes up the zero on the left hand side is the cyclic control input you use on departure as you pass through ETL. The middle zero, well, that just had to be there. The symbol that makes up the 5 is the forward fuselage, mast, and blade of an R44. I’m not saying it doesn’t take a bit of imagination to see it. The colors are the same as on the gages. You can make your own shirt with this design, or combine it with any other, using the custom designer.

FL005-logo-Header-Image_v99-4

Third World Helicopters

Remember the Nigerian Helicopter built from old car parts? I recently saw 2 new entries to aviation industry from the developing world. The first is from a Chinese farmer who built his helicopter from wood, a steel frame, and a motorcycle engine. Apparently, the homemade aviation industry is ripping along in China. The Zimbabwian machine looks pretty ambitious. What really struck me about this one was the dual tail rotor assembly. Both of them claim to be flyable, and both make the Mini-500 that I saw a couple of weekends back (with 20-lbs of dumbbells for ballast, sitting on the floor in front of the pedals) look almost airworthy.

ChineseZimbabwe

I’m not making fun of either of these attempts. I think it speaks to the universal thrill humans get at the idea of leaving the ground behind and seeing the world from above. Would be interesting to see if either of these home-made helicopters are really capable of flight, and whether the designers were able to overcome the many engineering challenges associated with rotary-wing aircraft. The low power-to-weight ratio of piston-driven engines was one of the challenges that kept early helicopters from even getting off the ground, where they would be subject to the aerodynamic challenges of spinning airfoils. Seeing as though these attempts all start with heavy components–like the junked car the Nigerian “inventor” used, or steel and wood blades and structures, it’s hard to believe these could really be getting too high up. Nevertheless, this last one, also from China, not only gets off the ground. If you believe the comments, he’s had it up above ETL. Unlike the first Chinese example, this farmer had help from detailed plans he obtained online.

Dream Analysis

Last night I drove up to Lewiston to do a night dual crosscountry with a friend who owns (and restored) his 269b. Earlier that afternoon I’d looked at the weather to the north and thought we’d have a 50-50 chance of making the flight. Isolated T-storms in the area, ceilings coming down some during the evening, and the satellites showed cumulus clouds and a big fat band of moisture being sucked into the region from the north. Not to mention that anything less than ideal conditions would make me jumpy: from the perspective of flying in the dark, the area around Lewiston looks like a black hole, with the only reliable ground illumination coming from a small, 2-lane road that heads north. On top of that, logbook says it’s been 6 months since I had any night time, but realistically it’s been more like 10. We came up with a flight plan over pizza (KLWS → S73 (Rosalia) → KPUW (Pullman) → KLWS), discussed altitudes and weather minimums. Before heading to the airport, the weather looked good. Calming winds, precipitation localized to our east. KGEG TAF forecast isolated light rain showers in the area, but was otherwise uninteresting. Flight Service said the radar throughout the route was clear and the weather looked great for the flight. (It is was a little disconcerting to have to tell the briefer what airports to look at in the region though.) We picked up and headed north with good visibility and CIG about 7000.

I thought the flight was fine. It wasn’t as dark as I had expected. Still dark enough that, if we’d had to make an emergency landing, we’d wouldn’t have had much of an idea what we were going to be coming in on at the end. Scattered ranches and houses provided visual references all around us, and the times that I took the controls I felt like I had no more difficulty maintaining a cruise attitude than I did during the day. Navigating via Hwy 95/195 and the distant cities was pretty straightforward. There are always more small, lighted, and uncharted towers than the sectional shows–I like to use towers for night navigation, but I’d forgotten about that caveat. I think over cities the small ones get lost in the background clutter, but in the desert you can see every single one.

We put a little too much faith in the Standard Briefing, and I think were a little taken aback by the showers that started popping up in the Pullman area and further north.  I thought some looked sufficiently intense that I wouldn’t have attempted to penetrate them. Partly this is out of inexperience (my typical training flight, day and especially night, was CAVU++), but the blackboard that the towns in this area are dotted on made it hard to figure out if we couldn’t see through the showers or whether there was nothing to see behind them. Either way, the showers cooperated and held off to our east. We had light rain on the windscreen for most of the flight north of KPUW. That, BTW, is a pretty interesting airport–the beacon sits on higher ground to the north; as it sweeps around, you see that the runway is in a horseshoe formed by hills to the north, east, and south. When working the pattern there, I found myself more comfortable climbing until the terrain faded below the landing light, around 700 AGL.

We made it back pretty early, and I was in bed shortly after 00 PDT. As always, discussing flight training and helicopters with K.S. was enlightening and disheartening at the same time, and my dreams reflected what was on my mind at the time. These were the long, drawn-out dreams that come in the early morning when you’re half asleep. I won’t bore you with all of it. The set up was a stop-over in some po-dunk town while on a  cross-country drive with my parents, high school ex-girlfriend, and FAR/AIM. I know it was small town USA because the only place to eat was a McDonalds. I haven’t set foot in a McDonalds in probably 20 years–everything except the McRib I find pretty revolting. So I was pretty disgusted by the whole idea of having to eat there. I decided to make up for it by doing some studying, brought along the FAR/AIM and my usual barrage of books and set up shop at one of the booths. During the meal I got distracted by a spectacular Perseid showing and left my beloved FAR/AIM at the table, somehow expecting the McDonald’s clientelle to show it due respect. After psychoanalytically interesting (but otherwise irrelevant) encounters with the parental units, scowling ex-girl friend, and a runaway horse leading to a 9-1-1 call, I returned to find my booth overtaken by an overeating family. The McDonalds was greasy and getting ready to close. My FAR/AIM was nowhere to be seen.

The unsympathetic response from the staff wasn’t surprising. Why did I care about some stupid book? Probably didn’t help that I described it to them as “big, boring, and completely unappealing to just about anybody.” But my notes! My careful highlighting! God, it doesn’t matter that in a couple of months I’ll have to start anew, what mattered is all that I’d put in to this edition. I searched under every greasy table, behind the counters, and begged to dig through their trash. Finally they gave me access to their lost and found. And this was the surprising part of the dreamscape. McDonald had a library of abandoned books, to the extent that they’d taken to cataloging them between the vats of vegetable oil and hamburger buns. And, there was a whole section dedicated to…FAR/AIMs. Apparently this was one of the most discarded books at this neon red and yellow apparition. None of them were mine. I moped back to my room, and found my dog-eared FAR/AIM tossed carelessly on the floor. I picked it up, flipped through the florescent-highlighted pages, and read a few regulations. I was happy again. Complete.

Obfuscation aside, this dream was obviously about how heavily I still depend on that one book. Does it have to be installed, operational, in operation? For this certificate, when can I log night time? What’s the definition of night time for carrying passengers? For operation of aircraft lighting? Can I…? Like an examiner once told me, “You almost know the regulation. Where’s your FAR?” It’s the one book that’s pretty much always with me, there to clarify that last detail. Even though it’s not the friendliest read, without it I always feel a bit lost. That, and I’m irritated that I was out late and didn’t see a single damned Perseid.

This comes from the experience of being a 200-hr CFI in today’s market. I don’t think being a well-rounded pilot means anything in terms of you marketability. At 200-300 hours, I’m just another inexperienced nobody that needs to “pay my dues” if I want to make it. My flight school will probably hire me eventually, whether I can spell instructor or not, because that’s their schtick. Other schools wouldn’t look at me for more than 0.2539 seconds because they have their own CFIs lined up outside their door struggling to find work. Right now, no owner/chief pilot is going to get past the fact that I didn’t train with his school to see whatever experience and education is on my resume.

From a training standpoint, everything I know about SRT puts it at the top of the pile of flight schools. What would be out of the box for any school would be a way to get graduates from 200 hours to a job. I’d like to see the goal of a more well rounded and employed pilot achieved, possibly through paid internships, instruction from within (eg, a CFII could do recurrent training for VFR operations; would that not fulfill a need in the industry?), mentorships, or some other time building mechanism that gets the 200-hour pilot to the point that they can be insured and hired. Great training and experience doesn’t help much if you’re a lawn-mowing, burger-flipping CFI.

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